AUTOFAB TECHNOLOGY 

Exercise:3

◆ Read the extract and answer the questions given below the paragraph.

★   Automated fabrication or ' autofab ' is a set of technologies that automate( સ્વયં સંચાલિત કરે છે)the process for building three dimensional  (ત્રિપારિમાણિક) solid objects from raw materials (કાચો માલ ). This industry uses solidification (ઘન સ્વરૂપ બનાવવું તે, ઘનીકરણ) of polymers (કુદરતી કે કુત્રિમ ચીકણો પદાર્થ), powders , and other raw materials , guided by designs drawn on ordinary (સામાન્ય) computers . Now it will be possible for human beings to acquire (મેળવવું, પ્રાપ્ત કરવું) powers to manipulate (કુશળતાપૂર્વક ગોઠવણી કરવી) the properties (ગુણધર્મો) of matter (પદાર્થ ).

1.Give the full form of 'Autofab'.
Ans. The full form of 'Autofab' is 'Automated Fabrication'.

2.What is autofab 
Ans.  fabrication or ' autofab ' is a set of technologies that automate the process for building three dimensional  solid objects from raw materials 

3.How will human beings be benefited by autofab in future?
Ans.  By autofab in future, it will be possible for human beings to acquire powers to manipulate (કુશળતાપૂર્વક ગોઠવણી કરવી) the properties  of matter.

★      Autofab is now creating opportunities for manufacturers (ઉત્પાદકો) to satisfy the unique  (અસામાન્ય) needs of customers . Inviting the customer into the design , development and production process (પ્રક્રિયા) will lead to unexpected (અન્અપેક્ષિત ,ન ધાર્યું હોય તેવું) new products . In Autofab , the customer is a co - constructor  (સહસર્જક) Now product liability (જવાબદારી) , other risks and patent (વસ્તુ ના ઉપયોગ માટે બીજાને અપાતો પરવાનો ,ઈજારો) rights (હક્કો) may be shared with (સહભાગીદારીથ) the customers . Automated fabrication will have a dramatic (જોરદાર) impact (અસર) on society. 

4.How does autofab create opportunities for manufacturers? 
Ans.  In Autofab manufacturers can invite customers in their designing, development and production process with them and it would lead to unexpected new products. This will create opportunities for manufacturers to satisfy the unique needs of their customers.

5.How will the customer be a co- constructor in Autofab?
Ans. In Autofab, new product liability order risks and patent rights may be shared with the customers because the things will be produced according to the suggestions and requirements of the autofab---3---★   More recycling (વપરાયેલી કે ફેંકી દેવાયેલી ચીજવસ્તુઓ માંથી નવી ચીજવસ્તુઓ બનાવવા ની પ્રક્રિયા વધશે) : Instead of buying the latest model of a car or throwing away an old toaster , the customers will return their older models and get back new models fabricated from that old stuff (વસ્તુ ,સામગ્રી) . There will be recycling of materials in new ways . This will be a great compensation (વળતર) to environment . 

6. What will the customers do with the introduction of Autofab Technology? 
Ans.  With the introduction of Autofab Technology, the customers will return their old  toaster and get back a new model of it. They will also return their old model of their cars and get back new models of the cars fabricated from that old ones. 

7. How will autofab Technology compensate to environment? OR How will autofab Technology be a great to environment?
Ans. Customers can return the  unusable things or materials to get new ones and save environment from pollution. Thus it will compensate to environment greatly.

Exercise:-4

◆Tick mark True or False against the following statements:

1. ‘Autofab’ is a set of technologies that automate the process for building four dimensional solid objects and raw materials.--- False.

2. Inviting the customer into the design, an expected new product will be developed.---False.

3. Autofab is a set of technologies that automate the process for building three

dimensional solid objects. ---True.

4.The scale of autofab will shrink to monostructure level.---False.

5. In autofab, form of raw materials will be  unimportant .------True

Exercise:-5

◆ Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the brackets:

1.  (disappear, thoroughly, arrival)

The Autofab Technology will _____1________ change the world. With the 

_____2_____ and spread of Autofab, the huge factories will _____3______.

         Ans.1)  thoroughly 2) arrival 3) disappear 

2.  (technology, human, extension)

The __1__ of ___2__ life span will be much easier with autofab---3---- .

        Ans. 1) extension 2) human 3) technology.

Exercise : 6
◆Find and write the nearest meanings: 
1 ) Properties :- material , achievement ,characteristics, Technology
2) liability :- responsibility, molecular, , instrument, material.
3) compensation :- advance , molecular , benefit (reparation ), reduction
4) bang :-suddenly, urgent, community, ratified
5) shrink  :- arrange , satisfaction, shrink , minimize 
6)molecule :- advance , responsibility, community , particle 
7) ratified :- permitted , arrange , advance , material

Ans:- 
1) characteristics 
2) responsibility 
3) benefit (reparation ) 
4) suddenly 
5) minimize 
6) particle 
7) permitted