Activity – 1
|
English |
ઉચ્ચાર |
|
Incy, wincy spider climbed
up the spout. |
ઇનસિ, વિનસિ સ્પાઈડર ક્લાઈમડ અપ ધ
સ્પાઉટ. |
|
Down came the rain and
washed the spider out. |
ડાઉન કેમ ધ રેન એન્ડ વોશ્ડ ધ સ્પાઈડર
આઉટ. |
|
Out came the sun dried up
all the rain. |
આઉટ કેમ ધ સન એન્ડ ડ્રાઈવ અપ ઓલ ધ રેન. |
|
Incy, Wincy spider climbed
up the spout again. |
ઇનસિ, વિનસિ સ્પાઈડર કલાઈમડ અપ ધ સ્પાઉટ
અગેન. |
|
અર્થ |
|
નાનકડો કરોળિયો નાળચામાં ઉપર ચડ્યો. |
|
વરસાદ આવ્યો અને કરોળિયાને બહાર વહાવી
દીધો. |
|
બહાર આવ્યો સૂર્ય અને બધો વરસાદ(પાણી)
સુકવી દીધો. |
|
નાનકડો કરોળિયો ફરીથી નાળચામાં ઉપર
ચડ્યો. |
Q-1 Complete the lines: (કાવ્યપંક્તિઓ પૂર્ણ કરો.)
1. Incy, wincy …………out.
Answer: Incy, wincy spider climbed up the spout,
1. Incy, wincy …………out.
Answer: Incy, wincy spider climbed up the spout,
2. Out came …………..again.
Answer: Down came the rain and washed the spider out.
Q-2 Fill in the blanks: (ખાલી જગ્યા પૂરો.)
1. Yesterday, Kanu _________ mangoes. (picking/picked)
Answer: picked
2. Yesterday, Ramu ______ coconuts to the market. (took/taking)
Answer: took
3. Today, Manjuben and Bholabhai are ________ rice in the jute-bag. (put/putting)
Answer: putting
4. Yesterday, Manjuben and Bholabhai __________ rice in the jute-bag. (put/putting)
Answer: put
5. Yesterday, Kokilaben __________ the cow. (milking/milked)
Answer: milked
6. Bilkiben _________ the chickens, yesterday.
Answer: fed
7. Yesterday, Janki __________ the field. (ploughing/ploughed)
Answer: ploughed
8. Today, Raghu is _________ the sheep to the jungle. (taking/took)
Answer: taking
To show the action going on at the time of speaking, we use present continuous tense.
(અત્યારે જે ક્રિયા ચાલી રહી હોય તે દર્શાવવા માટે ચાલુ વર્તમાનકાળ નો ઉપયોગ થાય છે.)
Activity - 2
|
English |
ઉચ્ચાર |
|
Yesterday, Kanu picked
mangoes. Ramu took coconuts to the market. Manjuben and Bholabhai put rice in
the jute-bag. Kokilaben milked the cow. Bilkiben fed the chickens. Yesterday,
Janki ploughed the field. Raghu took the sheep to the jungle. |
યસ્ટર્ડે, કનુ પિક્ડ મેન્ગોઝ. રામુ ટુક
કોકોનટ્સ ટુ ધ માર્કેટ. મંજુબેન એન્ડ ભોલાભાઈ પુટ રાઈસ ઇન ધ જ્યુટ-બેગ.
કોકિલાબેન મિલ્ક્ડ ધ કાઉ. બિલ્કીબેન ફેડ ધ ચિકન્સ. યસ્ટર્ડે, જાનકી પ્લાઉડ ધ
ફિલ્ડ. રઘુ ટુક ધ શીપ ટુ ધ જંગલ. |
|
અર્થ |
|
ગઈકાલે, કનુએ કેરીઓ ઉતારી. રામુ નાળિયેર
બજારમાં લઇ ગયો. મંજુબહેન અને ભોળાભાઈએ શણના કોથળામાં ચોખા ભર્યા. કોકિલાબહેને
ગાય દોહી. બિલ્કીબેને મરઘીઓને ખવડાવ્યું. ગઈ કાલે, જાનકીએ ખેતર
ખેડ્યું. રઘુ ઘેટાંને જંગલમાં લઇ ગયો. |
1. Yesterday, Kanu _________ mangoes. (picking/picked)
Answer: picked
2. Yesterday, Ramu ______ coconuts to the market. (took/taking)
Answer: took
3. Today, Manjuben and Bholabhai are ________ rice in the jute-bag. (put/putting)
Answer: putting
4. Yesterday, Manjuben and Bholabhai __________ rice in the jute-bag. (put/putting)
Answer: put
5. Yesterday, Kokilaben __________ the cow. (milking/milked)
Answer: milked
6. Bilkiben _________ the chickens, yesterday.
Answer: fed
7. Yesterday, Janki __________ the field. (ploughing/ploughed)
Answer: ploughed
8. Today, Raghu is _________ the sheep to the jungle. (taking/took)
Answer: taking
Activity – 3
Let's earn
(અત્યારે જે ક્રિયા ચાલી રહી હોય તે દર્શાવવા માટે ચાલુ વર્તમાનકાળ નો ઉપયોગ થાય છે.)
વાક્ય રચના - am / is / are + action word + ing
e.g. : is + picking
e.g. : is + picking
(1) Ramu is picking mangoes.
(2) You are drinking juice.
(3) She is eating an orange.
(4) Ram is standing under the tree.
આ શબ્દોના અંતે ing મૂકવામાં આવે છે .
(2) You are drinking juice.
(3) She is eating an orange.
(4) Ram is standing under the tree.
આ શબ્દોના અંતે ing મૂકવામાં આવે છે .
( 1 ) stand - standing
( 2 ) walk - walking
(3 ) jump - jumping
( 4 ) throw - throwing
( 5 ) catch - catching
( 6 ) read - reading
(7 ) fly - flying
આ શબ્દોના અંતે આવતા મૂળાક્ષરને બેવડાવી , ing મૂકવામાં આવે છે .
( 2 ) walk - walking
(3 ) jump - jumping
( 4 ) throw - throwing
( 5 ) catch - catching
( 6 ) read - reading
(7 ) fly - flying
આ શબ્દોના અંતે આવતા મૂળાક્ષરને બેવડાવી , ing મૂકવામાં આવે છે .
( 1 ) sit - sitting
( 2 ) skip - skipping
( 3 ) hop - hopping
4 ) run - running
( 5 ) clap - clapping
( 6 ) bat - batting
( 7 ) put - putting
( 8 ) cut - cutting
આ શબ્દોના અંતે આવતા e સ્થાને ing મૂકવામાં આવે છે
( 2 ) skip - skipping
( 3 ) hop - hopping
4 ) run - running
( 5 ) clap - clapping
( 6 ) bat - batting
( 7 ) put - putting
( 8 ) cut - cutting
આ શબ્દોના અંતે આવતા e સ્થાને ing મૂકવામાં આવે છે
( 1 ) dance - dancing
( 2 ) write - writing
( 3 ) close - closing
( 4 ) ride - riding
( 5 ) give- giving
( 6 ) take - taking
( 2 ) write - writing
( 3 ) close - closing
( 4 ) ride - riding
( 5 ) give- giving
( 6 ) take - taking
Q-3 Fill the blanks using the present continuous tense: (‘The present continuous tense’ નો ઉપયોગ કરી ખાલી જગ્યા પૂરો.)
Example: Rita ____________ here. (stand)
Answer: Rita is standing in the pool.
1. Raman ____________ in the pool. (swim)
Answer: Raman is swimming in the pool.
2. I ____________ a bicycle. (ride)
Answer:I am riding a bicycle.
3. I ____________ a kite. (fly)
Answer : I am flying a kite.
4. We _____________ books. (read)
Answer: We are reading books.
5. Radha _________ vegetable. (cut)
Answer: Radha is cutting vegetable.
6. She __________ her hands. (clap)
Answer: She is clapping her hands.
7. He ____________ a letter. (write)
Answer: He is writing a letter.
8. The watchman ____________ the gate. (close)
Answer:The Watchman is closing the gate.
9. They _____________ balls. (throw)
Answer:They are throwing balls.
To show the action completed in past , we use simple past tense .
જે ક્રિયા ભૂતકાળમાં થઈ ગઈ છે , તે દર્શાવવા માટે સાદા ભૂતકાળનો ઉપયોગ થાય છે .
action word + ed
e.g. : pick + ed : Ramu picked the mangoes .
(1) The boys cleaned the house
(2) They played very well.
Answer: Rita is standing in the pool.
1. Raman ____________ in the pool. (swim)
Answer: Raman is swimming in the pool.
2. I ____________ a bicycle. (ride)
Answer:I am riding a bicycle.
3. I ____________ a kite. (fly)
Answer : I am flying a kite.
4. We _____________ books. (read)
Answer: We are reading books.
5. Radha _________ vegetable. (cut)
Answer: Radha is cutting vegetable.
6. She __________ her hands. (clap)
Answer: She is clapping her hands.
7. He ____________ a letter. (write)
Answer: He is writing a letter.
8. The watchman ____________ the gate. (close)
Answer:The Watchman is closing the gate.
9. They _____________ balls. (throw)
Answer:They are throwing balls.
Let's Learn
જે ક્રિયા ભૂતકાળમાં થઈ ગઈ છે , તે દર્શાવવા માટે સાદા ભૂતકાળનો ઉપયોગ થાય છે .
action word + ed
e.g. : pick + ed : Ramu picked the mangoes .
(1) The boys cleaned the house
(2) They played very well.
આ શબ્દોના અંતે ed કે તું મૂકવામાં આવે છે .
( 1 ) walk - walked
( 2 ) jump - jumped
( 3 ) pick - picked
( 4 ) clean - cleaned
( 5 ) push - pushed
( 6 ) pull - pulled
( 7 ) open - opened
( 8 ) shout - shouted
( 9 ) look - looked
( 10 ) watch - watched
( 11 ) dance - danced
( 12 ) love - loved
( 13 ) like - liked
આ શબ્દોના અંતે આવતા મૂળાક્ષરને બેવડાવી , ed મૂકવામાં આવે છે .
( 2 ) jump - jumped
( 3 ) pick - picked
( 4 ) clean - cleaned
( 5 ) push - pushed
( 6 ) pull - pulled
( 7 ) open - opened
( 8 ) shout - shouted
( 9 ) look - looked
( 10 ) watch - watched
( 11 ) dance - danced
( 12 ) love - loved
( 13 ) like - liked
આ શબ્દોના અંતે આવતા મૂળાક્ષરને બેવડાવી , ed મૂકવામાં આવે છે .
( 1 ) stop - stopped
( 2 ) hop - hopped
( 3 ) skip - skipped
( 4 ) bat - batted
( 5 ) clap - clapped
આ શબ્દોનાં ભૂતકાળનાં રૂપો અનિયમિત છે.
( 1 ) go - went
( 2 ) come - came
( 3 ) take - took
( 4 ) give - gave
( 5 ) sit - sat
( 6 ) stand - stood
( 7 ) throw - threw
( 8 ) catch - caught
( 9 ) write - wrote
( 10 ) read - read
( 11 ) draw - drew
( 12 ) fly - flew
Q-4 Fill in the blanks using the simple past tense: (ભૂતકાળનાં રૂપો વાપરી ખાલી જગ્યા પૂરો.)
( 2 ) hop - hopped
( 3 ) skip - skipped
( 4 ) bat - batted
( 5 ) clap - clapped
આ શબ્દોનાં ભૂતકાળનાં રૂપો અનિયમિત છે.
( 1 ) go - went
( 2 ) come - came
( 3 ) take - took
( 4 ) give - gave
( 5 ) sit - sat
( 6 ) stand - stood
( 7 ) throw - threw
( 8 ) catch - caught
( 9 ) write - wrote
( 10 ) read - read
( 11 ) draw - drew
( 12 ) fly - flew
Q-4 Fill in the blanks using the simple past tense: (ભૂતકાળનાં રૂપો વાપરી ખાલી જગ્યા પૂરો.)
Example: My mother _______ to her office. (go)
Answer: My mother went to her office.
1. The mouse ______ the clothes. (cut)
Answer: The mouse cut the clothes.
2. The dog _____ at the strangers. (bark)
Answer: The dog barked at the strangers.
3. Archi __________ cakes. (love)
Answer: Archi loved cakes.
4. Bhanu ________ up the book. (pick)
Answer: Bhanu picked up the book.
5. Arjun ________ hard for the test. (work)
Answer: Arjun worked hard for test.
6. We ________ all the fruits. (sell)
Answer: We sold all the fruits.
7. She ________ some vegetables. (buy)
Answer: She bought some vegetables.
8. He __________ the chicken. (feed)
Answer: He fed the chicken.
9. She _________ my voice. (hear)
Answer: She heard my voice.
Q-5 Names and action words are given below. Write the sentences for today and yesterday as per example: (નામ અને ક્રિયા આપેલ છે. તેની ઉપરથી today અને yesterday માટે ઉદાહરણમાં આપ્યા મુજબ વાક્યો લખો.)
Answer: My mother went to her office.
1. The mouse ______ the clothes. (cut)
Answer: The mouse cut the clothes.
2. The dog _____ at the strangers. (bark)
Answer: The dog barked at the strangers.
3. Archi __________ cakes. (love)
Answer: Archi loved cakes.
4. Bhanu ________ up the book. (pick)
Answer: Bhanu picked up the book.
5. Arjun ________ hard for the test. (work)
Answer: Arjun worked hard for test.
6. We ________ all the fruits. (sell)
Answer: We sold all the fruits.
7. She ________ some vegetables. (buy)
Answer: She bought some vegetables.
8. He __________ the chicken. (feed)
Answer: He fed the chicken.
9. She _________ my voice. (hear)
Answer: She heard my voice.
Q-5 Names and action words are given below. Write the sentences for today and yesterday as per example: (નામ અને ક્રિયા આપેલ છે. તેની ઉપરથી today અને yesterday માટે ઉદાહરણમાં આપ્યા મુજબ વાક્યો લખો.)
Example: Heena, play, hockey
Answer: Today - Heena is playing hockey.
Answer: Today - Heena is playing hockey.
Yesterday - Heena played hockey.
1. Rahim, read a book
Answer: Today – Rahim is reading a book.
Yesterday – Rahim read a book.
2. Ram, visit, a zoo
Answer: Today – Ram is visiting a zoo.
Yesterday – Ram visited a zoo.
3. Het, sleep, under the tree
Answer: Today – Het is sleeping under the tree.
Yesterday – Het slept under the tree.
4. Brinda, Sing, a sing
Answer: Today – Brinda is singing a song.
Yesterday – Brinda sang a song.
5. Vishwa, Ride, a bicycle
Answer: Today – Vishwa is riding a bicycle.
Yesterday – Vishwa rode a bicycle.
Q-6 Write the past form of the words given in the bracket and complete the paragraph: (કૌંસમાં આપેલા ક્રિયાપદનું ભૂતકાળનું રૂપ લખી ખાલી જગ્યા પૂરો અને ફકરો પૂરો કરો.)
1. Rahim, read a book
Answer: Today – Rahim is reading a book.
Yesterday – Rahim read a book.
2. Ram, visit, a zoo
Answer: Today – Ram is visiting a zoo.
Yesterday – Ram visited a zoo.
3. Het, sleep, under the tree
Answer: Today – Het is sleeping under the tree.
Yesterday – Het slept under the tree.
4. Brinda, Sing, a sing
Answer: Today – Brinda is singing a song.
Yesterday – Brinda sang a song.
5. Vishwa, Ride, a bicycle
Answer: Today – Vishwa is riding a bicycle.
Yesterday – Vishwa rode a bicycle.
Activity – 4
Q-6 Write the past form of the words given in the bracket and complete the paragraph: (કૌંસમાં આપેલા ક્રિયાપદનું ભૂતકાળનું રૂપ લખી ખાલી જગ્યા પૂરો અને ફકરો પૂરો કરો.)
Last Sunday. I visited(visit) the zoo. I left (leave) my house at 9 O’clock. I took (take) a bus to the zoo. I paid (pay) for my ticket. I saw (see) the elephants. I bought(buy) some peanuts. I gave (give) peanuts to the elephants. I ate (eat) some peanuts. I went (go) to the monkey-house. I fed (feed) the monkey. I laughed (laugh) at the gorillas. I rode (ride) the zoo-train. I looked (look) at the lion. I heard (hear) the lion’s roar. I ran (run) away. I got (get) lost. I asked (ask) for directions. I walked (walk) to the gate. I watched (watch) the dolphins. I said (say) goodbye to the zoo-keeper. I reached (reach) home at 6 pm.
0 Comments